How many chromosomes are present in the human body?

The correct answer is 46 chromosomes present in the human body, which means that humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each individual inherits 23 chromosomes from their mother and 23 from their father, totaling 46. This includes 22 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes, which determine biological sex.

While there are 23 individual chromosomes that are inherited from each parent, it is the total number of chromosomes that is being referenced when discussing the human chromosomal count. Thus, understanding the difference between the number of chromosome pairs and the total number of chromosomes is crucial in genetics.