What is the process of cytoplasm division during plant cell replication called?

The process of cytoplasm division during plant cell replication is known as cytokinesis. This is the final step in cell division where the cytoplasm of a parental cell is divided into two daughter cells. In plant cells, cytokinesis is unique because it involves the formation of a cell plate, which eventually develops into the cell wall that separates the two new cells.

Mitosis refers to the process of nuclear division where the chromosomes are duplicated and separated into two nuclei, but it does not encompass the division of the cytoplasm. Meiosis is a different type of cell division that occurs in the formation of gametes and involves two rounds of division, ultimately leading to genetic variation, rather than just the separation of cytoplasm. Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, and it is unrelated to the process of cell division.

Therefore, cytokinesis specifically describes the division of the cytoplasm that completes the process of cell replication in plant cells.