What is the thin layer of tissue that lines the back of the eyeball where the image of an object is projected?

The thin layer of tissue that lines the back of the eyeball and is responsible for receiving and processing images is called the retina. It contains specialized photoreceptor cells, namely rods and cones, which convert light into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, enabling the perception of images.

The retina plays a crucial role in vision as it captures light rays that have passed through the cornea and lens, focusing them onto the light-sensitive cells. This layer is essential for detailed vision and color recognition, as rods are more sensitive to low light levels, while cones are responsible for color vision and operate best in bright light conditions. The health and functionality of the retina are vital for maintaining clear vision and detecting visual signals accurately.