Which of the following correctly describes cytokinesis?

Cytokinesis is specifically the process that leads to the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, resulting in the formation of two distinct daughter cells. This process typically occurs at the end of mitosis or meiosis and is crucial for ensuring that each resulting cell has the necessary cytoplasmic components to function properly. During cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches inwards, or in plants, a cell plate forms, thereby physically separating the two new cells.

Understanding the role of cytokinesis is essential because it complements the previous stages of cell division, where genetic material is separated, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes along with the appropriate amount of cytoplasm. This ensures the viability and functionality of the daughter cells.